Webbinitial incentives were more benign. We need to understand this in order to craft theories of harm that make sense. II. BUSINESS MODELS “MAP INTO” INCENTIVES FOR CONDUCT “Digital platforms” (GAFAM, FANG, etc.) are a very heterogeneous collection of business models, encompassing internet businesses offering free Webb「最初に害を及ぼさない」とはどういう意味ですか? 「最初に害を及ぼさない」は、ラテン語の「primumnonnocere」または「primumnilnocere 」 に由来する一般的な言い回しです。この用語は、ヘルスケア提供クラスで教えられる基本原則であるため、ヘルスケア、医学、または生命倫理の分野に関係 ...
The elimination of a potential competitor theory of harm in …
Webb22 feb. 2012 · The requirement to present a theory of harm imposes a logically consistent approach to the assessment of anti-competitive behaviour. This paper takes stock of changes in the European Commission’s use of theories of harm in competition cases … Webbtypes of harms that mergers might cause and the techniques that can be used to assess them (Shapiro, 2010). To be sure, there is a tradeoff between flexibility and guidance. Often we can have more of one only by giving up some of the other, and that tradeoff is clearly present in the 2010 Guidelines. In general, however, they seem to have ... ipad 10.2 8th generation case
CMA: Theories of Harm, Energy Market Review Business Juice
WebbTheory of harm: statements A theory of harm and the justifications of the various nodes of the story will make emerge two categories of statements: 1. Factual assertions: description – and possibly quantification – of an economic phenomenon e.g. X and Y are the closest competitors; consumers face high switching costs; demand price ... Webbtheory of harm 弊害発生メカニズム その事例において弊害が発生するメカニズム(その事例における弊害要件論) ・・・という意味であることを念頭に置いて文脈に応じて簡 … WebbTheories of harm for multi-sided platforms: challenges for competition policy and BRICS answers Avdasheva Svetlana Korneeva Dina Competition authorities in BRICS countries develop theories of harm under enforcement against multi-sided platforms similar to those of the European Commission. ipad 10.2 7th gen 32gb